VICTORIA, Seychelles — Former President James Michel has called for a global moratorium on deep-sea mining, warning that unregulated extraction of minerals from the ocean floor poses serious risks to marine ecosystems and the long-term sustainability of the blue economy.
In an interview, Michel — recognised internationally for his advocacy on ocean governance — said the Indian Ocean in particular is under increasing pressure from competing commercial interests. He cautioned that without coordinated international action, the cumulative impact of deep-sea mining could be irreversible.
Michel has been a leading voice in mobilising global attention to ocean conservation. He was instrumental in organising the 2018 Blue Economy Summit, a pivotal moment that brought together leaders, scientists, and conservationists to chart a more regenerative path for ocean-based economies. The Seychelles-led initiative, done in partnership with the African Development Community, the African Union, and the United Nations, helped place the blue economy firmly on the global agenda.
Speaking about the way forward, Michel said he is deeply concerned about the risks of moving too quickly and stressed the need for a precautionary approach grounded in science. He expressed hope that a binding international framework could be agreed to protect the deep ocean for future generations.
